TV licence: do you need one?
In the UK, a TV licence is a legal requirement for some types of viewing. The rules come from TV Licensing, and you should check their website for the latest details and fee.
When you need one
According to TV Licensing, you need to be covered if you:
- Watch or record live TV on any channel or service, including BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and streaming services showing live programmes.
- Download or watch BBC programmes on BBC iPlayer, whether live, catch-up or on demand.
This applies on any device: a TV, laptop, tablet, phone, games console or streaming device.
When you may not need one
You do not need a licence if you only watch on-demand services such as Netflix or Amazon Prime Video, or non-live YouTube videos, and never watch live TV or BBC iPlayer.
One licence per home
A single licence usually covers the whole household. Other rules apply to separate flats, lodgers and some shared homes, so check TV Licensing's guidance.
Away from home
If a device is running on its own battery, your home licence normally covers it elsewhere. Plugged-in devices at another address may need their own cover.
Free or reduced licences
Free licences exist for some over-75s who receive Pension Credit, and there are other schemes. Check the TV Licensing website to see if you qualify.
Scams
Scammers often send fake TV licence emails and texts. Genuine contact comes from TV Licensing, and you should not click links in messages that ask for payment details. Go to the official website yourself instead.
When to get more help
Get help if you are unsure whether you need a licence, or if you receive a letter, text or email you do not trust. Do not give out bank details to a message you did not expect.